Civil law, civilian law, or Roman law is a legal system originating in Europe, intellectualized within the framework of late Roman law, and whose most prevalent feature is that its core principles are codifiedinto a referable system which serves as the primary source of law. This can be contrasted with common law systems whose intellectual framework comes from judge-made decisional law which gives precedential authority to prior court decisions on the principle that it is unfair to treat similar facts differently on different occasions (doctrine of judicial precedent, or stare decisis).[1][2]
Historically, a civil law is the group of legal ideas and systems ultimately derived from the Codex Justinianus, but heavily overlaid by Napoleonic, Germanic, canonical, feudal, and local practices,[3] as well as doctrinal strains such as natural law, codification, and legal positivism.
Conceptually, civil law proceeds from abstractions, formulates general principles, and distinguishes substantive rules from procedural rules.[4] It holds case law to be secondary and subordinate to statutory law. When discussing civil law, one should keep in mind the conceptual difference between a statute and a codal article. The marked feature of civilian systems is that they use codes with brief text that tend to avoid factually specific scenarios.[5] Code articles deal in generalities and thus stand at odds with statutory schemes which are often very long and very detailed.
Yes, it is true that the <span>main goal of the Truman Doctrine was to stop the spread of communism, since this was during the Cold War, when the United States was trying to "contain" communism where it already existed. </span>
The ottoman, safavid, and mughal empires rose as a result of the invention of gun powder by the Chinese.
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<h3>The Ottoman Empire</h3>
The Ottoman Empire was an empire that controlled a large percentage of Southeastern Europe, Western Asia, and Northern Africa. The reign of the Ottoman empire started in the 14th and ended in the early 20th centuries.
It was founded in northwestern Anatolia in the town of Söğüt by the Turkoman tribal leader Osman I.
<h3>Safavid Empire</h3>
The Safavid dynasty was one of the largest dynasties to emerge in Iran from 1501 to 1736. it originated from the Safavid order of Sufism, which was established in the city of Ardabil in the Iranian Azerbaijan region.
<h3>Mughal Empire</h3>
The Mughal Empire which was founded in the year 1526, also referred to as the Mogul or Moghul Empire, was an early modern empire in South Asia.
Learn more about the ottoman empire at brainly.com/question/711874
Learn more about the Safavid empire at brainly.com/question/11049223
Learn more about the mughal empire at brainly.com/question/1594484
2 terms which would equal 8 years
