Anyone can request a jury trial for any offense, but as a practical matter very minor cases are heard by only judges or magistrates. Traffic courts, or Municipal/City courts are the lowest level of court which will conduct jury trials.
We must first define Ethical and Moral Standards for Warfare.
For thousands of years, War was seen as a means to an end, the winner takes all, and a social consequence where the winner is allowed to loot and murder.
However, Abrahamic religions such as Islam, brought the concept of a proper code of conduct for Soldiers and rules on how to interact with an Army that had lost a war.
Today, in our modern world, the United Nations has its own charter and a governing body which oversees what it calls War Crimes and crimes against humanity.
The UN has a perfect set of charter and code of conduct which define the moral conduct that needs to be followed by soldiers nowadays.
However, after the United States use of torture in Iraq without any international pressure, it seems like not many nations are still willing to accept a globally codified war code of conduct.
Answer:
discrimination
Explanation:
Discrimination: In psychology, the term discrimination is one of the concept in the conditioning theory, and is described as an organism's including human beings and animals tendency or capability to respond differently towards different stimuli. Discrimination is considered as more advance than generalization as a form of learning.
In the question above, Jonah’s different responding to different "voices" from his father illustrates discrimination.
Organizations typically have policies and procedures regarding sexual harassment with the goal being to make sure that members behave toward one another respectfully. This is an example of <u>Bureaucratic control.</u>
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Explanation:
<u>Bureaucratic control</u> in an organization refers to the use of rules, policies, hierarchy of authority, written documentation, reward systems, and other formal mechanisms to influence or motivate the employee behavior
<u> It is also used as a tool to assess performance of an employee.</u>
<u>Bureaucratic control</u> is a method adopted in large organization to enforce compliance ,because face to face communication is not possible in such large organizations.
