A- The three main traditions of Buddhism are- Therevada, Mahayana and Vajrayana.
The Therevada provides the detailed and most useful account of Buddha's original teachings. It shares the logic of meditation practice.
The Mahayana provides us with the living traditions of Awakened Masters also known as Zen. This molds us towards wisdom and compassion.
The Vajrayana offers an arrangement of psychological practices along with core meditation practices. This tradition has changed few things like it has added reincarnation process.
2- The Middle way or Middle path was used to describe the character of the Noble eightfold path that leads to liberation. The eightfold path was the right view, right resolve, right speech, right conduct, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, and right samadhi.
3- Buddhism was spread across and beyond India by King Ashoka. He sent monks to outside territories to preach Buddhism and people began converting to Buddhism all around the world.
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From the era of Reconstruction to the end of the 19th century, the United States underwent an economic transformation marked by the maturing of the industrial economy, the rapid expansion of big business, the development of large-scale agriculture, and the rise of national labor unions and industrial conflict.
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Explanation:
The Roman term jus gentium, the law described legal rules pertaining generally to foreigners when specific foreign rules were unknown or in conflict.
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Muslims have excelled in science and mathematics.
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During the Islamic golden age, Arabes invaded and conquered several civilizations, absorbing and improving all the scientific knowledge that already existed in them. In this case, the Arabs, through scientific and mathematical concepts of the irrigation, Roman, Persian, Chinese, Indian, Egyptian and Phoenician civilizations, improved and made essential discoveries (even today, in our society) about algebra, calculus, geometry, chemistry, biology , medicine and astronomy.
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