Manifest Destiny was used by John L. O’Sullivan as an expression of territorial expansion. It started on an Anglo-Saxon goal to spread their civilization on North America.
Answer:
B) He wanted states to have the right to nullify national laws.
Explanation:
Calhoun argued that the American union consisted of sovereign states who could override federal laws. For reference, this is also called the "Nullification Crisis".
The answer to your question is,
When Washington said that the United States would be "friendly and impartial" in regard to foreign conflicts he was , in essence, saying that the United States would remain neutral.
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Globalization is the word used to describe the growing interdependence of the world’s economies, cultures, and populations, brought about by cross-border trade in goods and services, technology, and flows of investment, people, and information. Countries have built economic partnerships to facilitate these movements over many centuries. But the term gained popularity after the Cold War in the early 1990s, as these cooperative arrangements shaped modern everyday life. This guide uses the term more narrowly to refer to international trade and some of the investment flows among advanced economies, mostly focusing on the United States. The wide-ranging effects of globalization are complex and politically charged. As with major technological advances, globalization benefits society as a whole, while harming certain groups. Understanding the relative costs and benefits can pave the way for alleviating problems while sustaining the wider payoffs. Since ancient times, humans have sought distant places to settle, produce, and exchange goods enabled by improvements in technology and transportation. But not until the 19th century did global integration take off. Following centuries of European colonization and trade activity, that first “wave” of globalization was propelled by steamships, railroads, the telegraph, and other breakthroughs, and also by increasing economic cooperation among countries. The globalization trend eventually waned and crashed in the catastrophe of World War I, followed by postwar protectionism, the Great Depression, and World War II. After World War II in the mid-1940s, the United States led efforts to revive international trade and investment under negotiated ground rules, starting a second wave of globalization, which remains ongoing, though buffeted by periodic downturns and mounting political scrutiny.
Galileo is considered as one of the bravest and most important scientists that lived in the late Middle Ages. He was very interested in astronomy, how the universe looks, how it works, what is the role of Earth in all of that. Despite being constantly under pressure, and even under threat of being executed, Galileo was not giving up on his dream and interests. He managed to develop a new, revolutionary invention in secrecy, the telescope. He used his invention in order to be able to observe the universe better. Once he was able to see some things in the sky much better, Galileo started to note things, to draw them, to notice patters, the movements of the space objects he was able to see. Eventually he came to a conclusion that the Earth was not the center of the universe and that everything spins around it, but instead, the Sun is the center of the universe (not true, but still big step forward) and that the Earth and the other planets spin around it. The only object that he noticed spinning around Earth was the Moon. This was not well accepted by the clergy, as that would have deteriorated the reputation and trustworthiness of the church in the people's eyes, so they were doing everything they could to stop such thing to come out in public. Eventually though, the church lost the battle, and Galileo's findings reached the public and opened up a door for further explorations.
