The independent variable is psychotherapy while the dependent variable is the people.
<h3>The types of variables.</h3>
In an experiment, there are two (2) main types of variables and these include the following:
<h3>What is an independent variable?</h3>
An independent variable can be defined as the variable that is being manipulated by an experimenter or researcher. This ultimately implies that, it is typically considered to be the cause in an experiment and it stands alone because it cannot be changed by any variable being observed or measured.
<h3>What is a dependent variable?</h3>
A dependent variable can be defined as the variable which signifies the effect of an independent variable and it is dependent on other factors because it's the part of an experiment that's being observed or measured.
Based on the information provided about this experiment, we can infer and logically deduce that the independent variable is psychotherapy while the dependent variable is the people.
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Answer: 1.9%
Explanation:
First derive the Market return as this is needed in the Capital Asset Pricing Model by using the same model:
Required return = Risk free rate + Beta * ( market return - Risk free rate)
Using stock Y:
12.4% = Risk free rate + 1 * (market return - Risk free rate)
12.4% = Rf + market return - Rf
Market return = 12.4%
Use this to calculate the Risk free rate:
Stock Z:
8.2% = Rf + 0.6 * (12.4% - Rf)
8.2% = Rf + 7.44% - 0.6Rf
Rf - 0.6Rf = 8.2% - 7.44%
0.4Rf = 0.76%
Rf = 0.76% / 0.4
= 1.9%
<span>The percentage of the Department of Transportation's budget is for winter road maintenance is 20%..State DOTs (Department of Transportation) in snowy regions spend more of their budget on clearing roads during the winter season.The high percentage of the budget is necessary to reduce accidents due to loss of friction between roads and automobile tires, and to repair damage to roads. Even with this high spending rate, many accidents occur in the winter because of poor visibility and loss of traction due to slipping of automobiles.</span>
Mr. McDonald is reinforcing students help seeking behavior on a <u>differential rate</u><u> of </u><u>low responding</u> schedule.
<h3>What is behavior modification?</h3>
Behavior modification can be defined as a process that involves reinforcing desired behaviors in a person or group of people, while withholding reinforcement for undesired behaviors.
This ultimately implies that, Mr. McDonald is reinforcing students help seeking behavior on a <u>differential rate</u><u> of </u><u>low responding</u> schedule by ensuring they ask him for help after they have attempted solving the geometry problems.
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