In politics, lobbying, persuasion or interest representation is the act of lawfully attempting to influence the actions, policies, or decisions of government officials, most often legislators or members of regulatory agencies.
The verb 'lobby' first appeared in print in the United States in the 1830s, more than thirty years before Ulysses S. Grant arrived in Washington. The term is thought to have originated in British Parliament, where it referred to the lobbies outside the chambers where wheeling and dealing occurred.
What is the meaning of lobbying?
Lobbying, any attempt by individuals or private interest groups to influence government decisions; in its original sense, it referred to efforts to influence legislators' votes, usually in the lobby outside the legislative chamber.
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Islam spread to most of the Iberian Peninsula, and as far India in the east.
It is called "demand characteristic".
In experiments, especially in the subject of psychology, demand characteristics alludes to an experimental artifact where members shape an elucidation of the test's motivation and consciously or subconsciously change their conduct to fit that understanding. This influences information since members begin considering causal, gullible connections, and they endeavor to make sense of it this influences study’s end data.