Answer:
The half-life of a substance is the amount of time it takes for half of that substance to decay. However, after two half-lives, half of the half remaining will decay, leaving you with one quarter of the original substance.
So, after 1 million years you will have 50% of the original substance remaining.
And, after 2 million years you will have 25% of the original substance remaining.
After 3 million years you will have 12.5% of the original substance remaining.
And after 4 million years you will have 6.25% of the original substance remaining.
Explanation:
Hope it helps:)
The expected phenotypic ratio for a cross between two individuals that are heterozygous for a given trait is 3:1.
<h3>What is Phenotype?</h3>
This is referred to the physical characteristics of an organism such as the size, shape etc.
When two heterozygous traits are crossed:
Rr × Rr ⇒ RR Rr Rr rr
The ratio is therefore 3:1 of the dominant to recessive phenotype.
Read more about Phenotype here brainly.com/question/22117
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Plants and fungi are usually filamentous to increase the surface area in which they uptake their food, and this is advantageous as they raise their surface area for sunlight in photosynthesis.
Conversely, animals are usually round to reduce surface area for loss of water and heat. Unlike plant and fungi, most of their food intake is through the mouth hence not affected by surface area.
Like DNA, RNA polymers are make up of chains of nucleotides. The sugars they are made up of; a five carbon ribose sugar.
Or Pentose Sugar.
