Bioticas
Bioticas son seres vivientes que necesitan oxygeno o dioxido de carbono por whemplos seres humanos, plantas o bacterias.
Abioticas son seres que no son viviento que no necesita oxigeno como agua, el viento y precipitación
<em>Answer:</em>
<em>van der Waals forces</em>
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<em>Method:</em>
Online, and other sources to make sure the answer is correct.
Answer:
Energy and nutrients are cycled throughout all the different components of the ecosystem. The non-living components like heat and nutrients are called abiotic factors. Both biotic and abiotic factors contribute to an environment's health. Biotic factors include plant productivity and animal behavior.
The right answer is: The antibodies mistakenly identify the cells as foreign material.
The role of an antibody is to recognize a foreign antigen in order to neutralize it. They can achieve this thanks to the great specificity of their paratope, which recognizes only a very precise part of the antigen: the epitope. As soon as an antibody recognizes an epitope, the B lymphocyte that codes for that specific antibody multiplies and matures in order to synthesize the same antibodies, useful in large quantities.
The phenomenon described in the question is an autoimmunity mediated by autoantibodies.
An autoantibody is an antibody produced by the immune system and directed against one or more proteins of the individual himself
Many autoimmune diseases are due to the presence of these autoantibodies, but the presence of autoantibodies is not necessarily synonymous with such a disease.
Some scientists say that they could have a beneficial role in cleaning up cell debris resulting from a disease.
The way in which these autoantibodies are produced, their precise role, and the reason why they decrease in individuals with certain diseases, are all issues that remain unresolved.
Answer:
You either are referring to the fish Chordate, or the animal classification. In the case of the classification it is literally any animal that has developed any sort of dorsal fin, for example some snakes can fall under this classification.
