The Greek city-states were connected through a shared religion, language, and culture. All people who lived within the Greek city-states identified with being a Greek citizen. In the ancient world, the Greek identity was associated with a number of poignant images such as democracy, equality, oligarchy, a vibrant culture, war-hardened soldiers and refined social life. The Greek civilization comprised of several city-states which were often at war to assert their dominance over each other, and also for the age-old motives of territory acquisition. Despite being separated by a plethora of cultures and boundary walls of different city-states, they could find a shared commonality within religion and script. All Greek city-states revered the Greek gods, who were believed to be guardians of this Great Civilization, and every aspect of work, learning, trade, or education was associated with the talents of one or multiple gods. The idea of a Pantheon of Gods coincided with the formation of societal links between various Greek civilizations.
Further Explanation-
Belief in the Religious Pantheon of Greece was a shared heritage enjoyed by all Greek citizens. Zeus, the King of Gods, presided over his family, his wife Hera and his children, who were associated with reigning over different aspects of life within Greece. The family of Gods was constructed within a patriarchal structure, which was mirrored exactly in the societal structures of Ancient Greek civilizations. Thus, religion had a very important role to play in determining how Greek societies would be formed, how women would be situated and how their freedom would be determined. All social relations and activities within Greek city-states were determined by religious corpus, which also united all Greek city-states when required.
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1. According to Roger Williams, how did the English usually justify their attacks on the Indians?
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2. How did Gertrude stein influence the career of Pablo Picasso in Paris at the start of the twentieth century?
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Answer Details-
Grade- Graduation
Chapter- The Ancient Greek Civilization.
Subject- History
Keywords-
City-states, religion, patriarchal societies, territory acquisition, Greek Pantheon, Greek Gods.
Terrorism can be defined as a human purposefully doing a crime that will hurt others. Recently, there has been many terrorist attacks in the United States that have been fatal. Terrorists have intentions to make as much destruction as possible.
In The Epic of Gilgamesh, women play a small role.
We are introduced to Ishtar, the goddess of love, fertility, and war; Ninsun, the mother of Gilgamesh; Siduri, the goddess of wine; Aruru, the goddess of creation; the wife of Utnapishtim; and Shamhat, the temple prostitute. One can see that these six women have roles in the story, but it must be noted that none of these women are regular townspeople. When Enkidu dies, he has many mourners including a wife at the bottom of this list, but this is the only mention of her. The same goes for Gilgamesh and his wife.
Throughout the poem, women are seen as either gods, mortals with a higher status than most, or objects. Take for instance Shamhat, the temple prostitute. It is said that she can tame a wild man by her sexuality. She is told, "Now use your love-arts. Strip off your robe and lie here naked, with your legs apart. Stir up his lust when he approaches, touch him, excite him, take his breath with your kisses, show him what a woman is. The animals who knew him in the wilderness will be bewildered, and will leave him forever" (Mitchell, p. 78). But after the act is completed, she is just brushed aside and forgotten.
An example from Gilgamesh that demonstrates the point that common women were seen as objects by some can be found at the beginning of the story. "[He] takes the girl from her mother and uses her, the warrior's daughter, the young man's bride, he uses her" (Mitchell, p. 72). It should be noted that the only character to display such attitudes towards women seems to be King Gilgamesh, but nonetheless; it shows that this was an attitude or a mindset for men at this time.-
