The Straw Man Fallacy
Your opponent over-simplifies or misrepresents your argument to make it easier to attack or refute. The opponent picks one feature of your argument to focus on in order to simplify it.
The Bandwagon Fallacy
Just because something is popular does not mean that it is right or good.
The Hasty Generalization Fallacy
Someone draws expansive conclusions based on inadequate or insufficient evidence. In other words, they jump to conclusions.
(C) Nationalists / States Rights
The Federalists were keen on creating a large government that would govern over states as the central authority. The party included George Washington, Alexander Hamilton, John Adams and John Jay.
The Anti-Federalists on the other hand opposed a central government and preferred to leave the power in the hands of state governments or "popular sovereignty". The party's notable members were Samuel Adams, Patrick Henry and George Mason.
Yes they do as they calculated the weather forcast
Well in the 1700's they only gave jobs to though well educated.
So I would go with D) Office holders had to pass educational tests.
Good luck!
United States try to capture Canada in the war.