The difference between the two mentioned magnitudes is 4.
A magnitude 1 earth-quack is 10000 times bigger than a magnitude -3 earth-quack. On the other hand, it is 1000000 times stronger in terms of energy release.
Note: To calculate the difference in energy between two earth-quacks, first you calculate the difference between their magnitudes and then you raise 10 to the output you obtain.
Answer:

Explanation:
thickness of aerosol layer is 2.5 km
zenith angle is 40 degree
we know that

where

is extinction coefficient
extiction cross section
N = Concentration





transimiitance 


IM GUESSING ENTIRELY BECAUSE THE GALAXY IS SO FAR AWAY THAT KNOW BODY EVER SEEN IT ITS IMPOSSIBLE FOR US TO MAKE IT THERE ITS ALOT LIGHTYEARS AWAY