It was a form of American foreign policy to further it's aims in Latin America and east Asia through use of its economic power by guaranteeing loans made to foreign countries
I believe the answer is D as B and C are just completely false and while A could be possible its not the answer because granting voting rights to former slaves doesn't really punish the south but it does give former slaves suffrage. So its D
Before the Reformation, the dominant force in European life was the Catholic Church, and it was precisely because of this dominating force that the Protestant Reformation became a strong movement.
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Answer:
An icon of the Industrial Revolution broke onto the scene in the early 1700s, when Thomas Newcomen designed the prototype for the first modern steam engine. Called the “atmospheric steam engine,” Newcomen’s invention was originally applied to power the machines used to pump water out of mine shafts.
