They used the Federal Republic. :)
In the 17th century, England became focused on developing social changes such as interrelationship with other countries, family history, art and different religions came out coming from the Protestants. Civil wars were also evident but although this was happening, England was at the same time experiencing prosperity.
Answer:
Stoicism was the school of thought that was flourished in Greek and Roman. This is the loftiest history of Stoicism that is recorded in western civilization.
Explanation:
The stoicism was flourished in Rome in the mid-second century. There were two famous and chief philosophers at that time named Rodes and Panaetius.
Both of them were the disciples of Poseidonius. Panaetius has been arranged a school of stoicism in Rome. It happened before Athens comes to Rome.
Poseidon was a religious man whose influence was seen on people. Both the doctrine were opposite to each other.
Chrysippus believed in staying away from a Stoicism school. Chrysippus was commended to defend Stoic logic and the epistemology.
I would list these three things:
- Simony was condemned.
- Indulgences were no longer to be sold.
- Clergy were to become better educated.
Detail/context:
The Council of Trent, held over a span of years from 1545 to 1563, served to reform some abuses that were acknowledged by the Catholic Church. Mostly, though, the Council aimed to assert the full authority of Roman power and doctrine over the Protestant threat.
- Simony was the practice of buying and selling church offices. The Council of Trent condemned such practices, which had been widely abused in the church and criticized by reformers.
- As for indulgences, the underlying principle of indulgences was upheld -- that the church had authority to grant reprieve to penance or time in purgatory. But the sale of indulgences was stopped. The church recognized that the selling of indulgences had been an abuse and determined to end that practice.
- As for clergy education, seminaries were established and the Roman Catechism, also known as the Catechism of the Council of Trent, was commissioned by the Council and was published in 1566,. The intention of these actions was thoroughly to improve the education of the church's clergy.
The life style of the first English settlers of America was with no doubt: Harsh. It was a very difficult situation, fleeing England from Religious prosecution an arriving to an known land with nothing more than their clothes, the wood from the ships and some tools, arms and provisions to live. The had to prevail against all the odds in a strange and savage environment.