Answer:
Chloroplasts are the ’solar energy plants’ of a cell – they convert light energy into chemical energy
This chemical energy may be either ATP (light dependent) or organic compounds (light independent)
Only photosynthetic tissue possess chloroplasts (e.g. is present in leaves but not roots of plants)
Chloroplasts are thought to have once been independent prokaryotes that were internalised by eukaryotes via endosymbiosis
They have a double membrane structure (due to vesicular coating as part of the endocytotic process)
They have their own DNA (circular and naked) and ribosomes (70S)
Their metabolic processes are susceptible to certain antibiotics
The structure of the chloroplast is adapted to the function it performs:
Thylakoids – flattened discs have a small internal volume to maximise hydrogen gradient upon proton accumulation
Grana – thylakoids are arranged into stacks to increase SA:Vol ratio of the thylakoid membrane
Photosystems – pigments organised into photosystems in thylakoid membrane to maximise light absorption
Stroma – central cavity that contains appropriate enzymes and a suitable pH for the Calvin cycle to occur
Lamellae – connects and separates thylakoid stacks (grana), maximising photosynthetic efficiency
Explanation:
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The answer is 97 your welcome
Allowing a scientist to hide information from the public and other scientists has many consequences. By hiding findings, it can prohibit other scientists from using the findings to further advance the research process. It is crucial that findings are shared so advancements in things such as medicine, mental health, physical health, and all other sciences can progress to better help people. If, for example, a scientist found that there are links to cancer and sugar, withholding that information from the public would therefore prevent people from taking precautions against cancer.
Answer:
E. The 32P was associated with the bacterial cells and 35S was associated with the phage particles.
Explanation:
Hershey and Chase's experiment proved that DNA serves as the genetic material of the cell.
This experiment used the bacteriophage which could infect the bacteria by integrating its DNA into the bacterial genome. For this, he used radioactive phosphorus and radioactive sulphur.
Phosphorus is a constituent of the DNA and sulphur is the constituent of the proteins. This means if the DNA is transferred, then radioactive Phosphorus will be transferred but if proteins are transferred then radioactive sulphur is transferred.
He found the radioactive phosphorus attached to the bacteria and sulphur to the phage itself. This suggested that the DNA material is transferred and acts a hereditary material and not the protein.
Thus, Option-E is correct.
Answer:
The Coriolis effect (the deflective force of Earth's rotation) causes air to be deflected to the right of its path of motion in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere. ... However, near Earth's surface, friction slows the winds.
Explanation:
