Answer:
The cause of phytoplankton blooms has traditionally been attributed to seasonal changes in ‘bottom-up’ environmental factors controlling phytoplankton division rates, such as nutrients and light 3,4,5,6,7. However, seasonal changes in phytoplankton biomass (P) represented by the biomass-specific net rate of change (r) always reflect the interplay between two dominant terms, the phytoplankton division rate (μ) and the sum of all loss (l) rates (e.g., grazing, viruses, sinking):
Explanation:
The photosynthetic production of organic carbon by marine phytoplankton plays a key role in regulating atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) levels, such that without this biological uptake it is estimated that present day atmospheric CO2 concentrations would be 200 ppm (50%) higher1. Phytoplankton blooms in the temperate and polar oceans play a disproportionally large role in ocean CO2 uptake, as well as being critical ecological events to which the migration patterns of marine animals, ranging from zooplankton to whales, have evolved2. The cause of phytoplankton blooms has traditionally been attributed to seasonal changes in ‘bottom-up’ environmental factors controlling phytoplankton division rates, such as nutrients and light3,4,5,6,7. However, seasonal changes in phytoplankton biomass (P) represented by the biomass-specific net rate of change (r) always reflect the interplay between two dominant terms, the phytoplankton division rate (μ) and the sum of all loss (l) rates (e.g., grazing, viruses, sinking):
r=1PdPdt=μ−
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The process by which oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged between the lungs and the atmosphere is known as respiration.
Answer:
The correct answer is D. an unbalanced force.
Explanation:
If an unbalanced force were applied to the glass of water (for example, someone pushing the glass, lifting it up, etc.), this would cause it to move. However, a balanced force (if two people were to simultaneously pull the glass in opposite directions with the same amount of force) would not cause the glass to move. Gravitational force acts on all objects; the force due to gravity is already acting on the cup at rest and will not cause it to undergo motion. Friction is also already acting on the cup in the form of static friction, making it harder for someone to move the cup, so frictional force will not cause the cup to move either. Therefore, the correct answer is D. an unbalanced force.
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Blood type A.... because A alleles are dominant whereas O alleles are recessive. Hence, A alleles will express themselves more causing the blood type of the individual to be blood type A.
