Oxygen and hydrogen make up water
Answer: Microfilaments assist with cell movement and are made of a protein called actin. Actin works with another protein called myosin to produce muscle movements, cell division, and cytoplasmic streaming. Microfilaments keep organelles in place within the cell.
Explanation:
Answer:
Option (1) and (3)
Explanation:
The ocean covers a large portion of earth and the temperature of the ocean rises due to the high absorption of heat. This is because of the higher amount of incoming solar radiation and the increasing green house gases in the atmosphere of the earth.
This increasing temperature of the ocean has certain negative effects.
Due to the increasing ocean temperature, the ocean water will become warm that will enhance the temperature of the polar water, as a result of which the glaciers and ice caps of the polar region will melt.
The increasing ocean water temperature will lead to the evaporation of water into the atmosphere, which will eventually cause rainfall. This will cause flooding in the low-elevated coastal areas. There occurs increasing frequency of major storms.
Thus, the correct answers are options (1) and (3).
Cells are the basic building blocks of all living things. Water is the most abundant chemical in cells. Proteins and lipids are the building materials of cells. Nucleic acids are the genetic material that direct the cell's activities.
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Answer:
Please find the explanation below.
Explanation:
Changes in the genetic sequence of a DNA is called MUTATION. A gene is a segment of the DNA that holds information for the synthesis of proteins, which are responsible for the observable traits in organisms. The expression of a gene brings about the synthesis of a protein that effects a particular trait in an organism. The gene is expressed in two major stages viz: transcription and translation.
Transcription involves production of an mRNA molecule using the encoded information in the genes of a DNA while translation is the synthesis of a protein using the mRNA as a template.
Since, the order of the sequence in a gene determines the order of the sequence in the mRNA which ultimately determines the order of sequence in the protein, a change in the gene of an organism will affect the observed trait of that organism.
More detailedly, a change in the gene will cause a change in the mRNA sequence during transcription. A change in the mRNA sequence will cause a change in the amino acid sequence during translation. A change in the amino acid sequence will affect the protein produced i.e. might not be functional or may not be produced at all. An affected protein will cause a trait in that organism to be affected.
