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Enlightenment values are embedded in democratic constitutions: separation of powers, popular sovereignty, check and balances, equal rights and equal obligations for all citizens (all are equal before the law, nobody´s above the law), guaranteed freedoms.
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b) The amount of federal grant money going to states has steadily increased since the 1960s.
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Soil is the earth’s fragile skin that anchors all life on Earth. It is comprised of countless species that create a dynamic and complex ecosystem and is among the most precious resources to humans. Increased demand for agriculture commodities generates incentives to convert forests and grasslands to farm fields and pastures. The transition to agriculture from natural vegetation often cannot hold onto the soil and many of these plants, such as coffee, cotton, palm oil, soybean and wheat, can actually increase soil erosion beyond the soil’s ability to maintain itself.
Half of the topsoil on the planet has been lost in the last 150 years. In addition to erosion, soil quality is affected by other aspects of agriculture. These impacts include compaction, loss of soil structure, nutrient degradation, and soil salinity. These are very real and at times severe issues.
The effects of soil erosion go beyond the loss of fertile land. It has led to increased pollution and sedimentation in streams and rivers, clogging these waterways and causing declines in fish and other species. And degraded lands are also often less able to hold onto water, which can worsen flooding. Sustainable land use can help to reduce the impacts of agriculture and livestock, preventing soil degradation and erosion and the loss of valuable land to desertification.
The health of soil is a primary concern to farmers and the global community whose livelihoods depend on well managed agriculture that starts with the dirt beneath our feet. While there are many challenges to maintaining healthy soil, there are also solutions and a dedicated group of people, including WWF, who work to innovate and maintain the fragile skin from which biodiversity springs.
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The "status attainment model" of inter-generational mobility of boys in the USA is depend on the educational attainment and the wealth of the family.
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The most important determinants of Social mobility in the USA is educational attainment of the person who is eligible for good government job and can achieve the upper status of the society. The data shows that about 40% of increase occurs in the income of the son as compared to his father which indicates that the son attain the upper status due to educational attainment.
Wherever it went, Buddhism modified how groups had been organized. It challenged social hierarchy, created possibilities for women, and gave people of all instructions a position in religious practice.
The required details for Buddhism in given paragraph
Buddhism additionally regarded as Buddha Dharma and Dharmavinaya , is an Indian religion or philosophical tradition primarily based totally on teachings attributed to the Buddha. It originated in northern India as a śramaṇa-motion within side the fifth century BCE, and steadily unfold all through a lot of Asia through the Silk Road. It is the world's fourth-biggest religion, with over 520 million followers (Buddhists) who contain seven percentage of the worldwide population. The Buddha taught the Middle Way, a course of religious improvement that avoids each extreme asceticism and hedonism. It pursuits at liberation from clinging and yearning to matters that are impermanent (anitya), incapable of satisfying (duḥkha), and with out an enduring essence (anātman), finishing the cycle of loss of life and rebirth (saṃsāra). A precis of this course is expressed within side the Noble Eightfold Path, a education of the mind with observance of Buddhist ethics and meditation.
Other extensively located practices include: monasticism; "taking refuge" within side the Buddha, the dharma, and the saṅgha; and the cultivation of perfections (pāramitā).
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