Answer:
The correct answer is: cities.
Explanation:
The most important characteristics of civilizations are cities, government, religion, social structure, writing, and architecture.
Each civilization is characterized by administrative infrastructure, urban areas, common methods of communication and division of labor.
Therefore, every civilization must contain:
1) cities – large population centers and urban areas that are constantly developing
;
2) government – a system used for administering territories
;
3) religion – a social-cultural system of worldviews, prophecies, ethics or behaviors that relate one civilization to some spiritual or transcendental elements;
4) social structure – the division of people into classes and division of labor
.
5) writing – shared communications strategies (alphabet, numeric system, symbols (illustration and representation);
6) architecture – monuments and authentic art styles.
I think the correct answer is C
Answer:
This instability was the context for the emergence of Greek city-states. Without a powerful, centralized state, smaller governing bodies created political order. One such type of governing body was the city-state or polis. Initially, the term polis referred to a fortified area or citadel which offered protection during times of war. Because of the relative safety these structures afforded, people flocked to them and set up communities and commercial centers. Over time, poleis—the plural of polis—became urban centers whose power and influence extended to the surrounding agricultural regions, which provided resources and paid taxes.
The correct answer is - C) a government free from Islamic influences.
Cordoba was the center of the Islam on European soil. It was under the rule and thus influence of the Arabs. They managed to spread their territory on three continents, Asia, Afrika, and Europe. In Europe, they conquered and had a big influence on the culture and politics on the Pyrenean Peninsula, mostly in the southern part of it, and the biggest center in the European part of the Arab Empire was the city of Cordoba. Even nowadays Cordoba is known and recognizable for the Islamic influence on the culture, religion, architecture etc., and the city has a romanticized place in the Muslim world.
<span>1. Byzantine empire was far more richer than Western Roman Empire. Western Empire was poorly developed and populated compared to the East, with thriving cities such as Constantinople and Alexandria.
2. Diplomacy: he Byzantines had enemies by all sides, and limited military power for that reason. However, the wealth of the Eastern Empire allowed them to create and develop a more effective diplomacy and divert barbarians to the west.
3. Falling domestic population in Western Empire, and rapidly populatng neighbours (Germanic Tribes) who find themselves hungry or pushed out of their homes by another expansionist power (Huns), together put enormous pressure on the Borders of the Roman Empire, because they were extremely undeveloped and weak compared to Romans, they had more advanced troops, and could have beaten troops, but only if they came by one, not all together, as actually happened.</span>