Answer:
Islam as a religion began with the message which was spread by Islam’s Prophet and God’s Messenger Muhammad ibn Abdallah in the Arabian Peninsula in 610 CE and which was contained in the Qur’an, God’s revelation to Muhammad. After Muhammad’s death in 632, his followers, the Muslims, embarked on successive waves of conquest of the Middle East and beyond; within less than a century, they had political and military control of virtually all the lands between India and Spain. The exercise of this control came from a state that was called the caliphate, its ruler being viewed as the caliph, or “successor,” to the Prophet Muhammad. In the first few decades, the state, based in Arabia, was simple and its ruler elected on the basis of merit. However, following the expansion, it soon turned into a complex, multi-national empire ruled by dynasties based in Syria first (the Umayyads, 661-750 CE) and then in Iraq (the Abbasids, 750-1258 CE). The caliphal system became weakened in the later ninth century, and by the tenth century, real power had moved to several local dynasties although the caliph remained the nominal head of the empire. The Abbasid empire and most of the local dynasties were overrun and practically destroyed by the Mongol invasion of the Middle East in 1258. That invasion ended not only the early phase of Islamic history, but also the “Golden Age” of Islamic civilization, which had been developing slowly from the beginning of this period. The “Golden Age” refers to the period when the varied contributions of Islamic civilization reached their peak in both the indigenous Islamic disciplines (such as Islamic law) and the newly imported disciplines of late antiquity (such as philosophy).
Explanation:
hope that helps
Andrew Jackson was known for his short temper and anger issues. He most likely had so many duels due to these problems
Answer:
#3 Athens was a democracy whilst Sparta was a monarchy
Explanation:
The Cold War started because of United States and Soviet Unions difference in view when it comes to Communism. US became more and more concerned with how the Soviet Union are showing their "expansive tendencies" when it comes to their dealings with Europe. The long telegram that was sent to the Department of State became the greatest foundation of the America's Cold War Policy of containment.
The Soviet Unions aggressive speeches and actions against Iran and Turkey gave way to the Truman's administration to show a stronger stance instead of a diplomatic approach that the previous administrations were doing. These factors guaranteed acceptance of Kennan's analysis that was expressed on the telegram.
During the 1800's I think that the majority of immigrants came from Europe. That is what I recall learning. Please mark as brainliest if right, please. Appreciate it.
