Grandfather clauses were designed to prevent poor and illiterate African Americans from voting.
This term was coined in the 19th century when new rules for literacy tests, poll taxes and requirements for voting were established.
Some white people who did not fulfill the requirements were still allowed to vote because their ancestors ( grandfathers ) had the right to vote. This was a way to make voting possible for white Americans, and to make voting almost impossible for black people.
Today, this term applies to a provision in which an old rule continues to apply to some existing situation while a new rule will apply to future cases.
Answer:
La batalla del Atlántico fue el enfrentamiento naval que tuvo como escenario de operaciones el océano Atlántico, prácticamente en toda su extensión, librada durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial entre los grandes navíos alemanes, los U-Boot comandados por el almirante Karl Dönitz y la casi totalidad de la escuadra británica.
Comenzó el 3 de septiembre de 1939 y duró hasta el final de la guerra. Conscientes de que la Kriegsmarine alemana no podría derrotar a la Royal Navy británica, los marinos alemanes intentaron bloquear al Reino Unido, destruyendo los buques mercantes que le suministraban recursos. La insuficiencia de buques submarinos alemanes al inicio de la guerra y la superioridad tecnológica y numérica aliada al final de la misma, frustraron los planes alemanes desde el comienzo. Aunque la Kriegsmarine nunca puso en peligro de muerte a Gran Bretaña, causó muchos problemas de abastecimiento hasta principios de 1944, cuando la batalla acabó.
Explanation:
Because chief justice Marshall declared that slaves were not people, but we're property and there for had no right to sue in any way shape or form. This called for the fugitive slave act, which out raged abolitionist.
Answer:Jamestown expanded from the area around the original James Fort into a New Town built to the east. It remained the capital of the Virginia colony until 1699.
Explanation:
