One of the first and most prominent anthropologists to focus on the impact of European expansionism on indigenous cultures worldwide was <u>Eric Wolf.</u>
Eric Wolf was an anthropologist who was concerned with the impact of European imperialism on indigenous cultures, on whom he called ‘people without history’.
Wolf developed a theory comparable to world-systems theory. He argued that Europe grew till the late 18th century maintaining tributary relations with its colonies. Colonial state structures were arranged in a way to protect and promote the economic interest of Europe.
In this process, new ‘tribes’ were created who became collaborators and were incorporated into the mercantile system. He analyzed how capitalist, tributary, and kinship mode of production integrated and transformed society and cultures in the colonies.
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Industrialization in Japan, China, and Russia differed from industrialization in the United States because it were able to remain economically independent and not fully resistant to reform. Explanation: China, Japan and Russia’s industrial approaches are more or less similar.
Answer:
We should rather say that the American Revolution was an accomplished social and political project, which the French Revolution was not.
The 13 colonies of America issued a Declaration of Independence and passed a Constitution that were constructed around many ideals of the Enlightenment, incorporating the ideas of personal liberty, right to life, pursuit of happinness as natural rights of men. The best fruit of the Revolutionary War is the birth of the United States, a successful democratic republic.
The French Revolution proclaimed the Rights of Man and was also inspired by the lofty ideals of Enlightenment. It was radical, having overthrown and beheaded a king, an astonishing event in a monarchy-dominated Europe. However, the revolution in France led to chaos, power abuses abd revolutionary terror. The revolution ended in 1799, when Napoleon Bonaparte took power. A few years later, he crowned himself as emperor.
Explanation:
The correct answer is C. Brook Farm
Explanation:
The transcendentalism was a movement that emerged in the 19th century the U.S. and focused on the individual and the role of this in society as self- reliant and independent which were ideas influenced by European philosophers such as Immanuel Kant ad Emmanuel Swedenborg. This movement had a great impact on society and because of this different associations and organization based on it were founded and besides this, people tried to integrate those ideas into real communities, one of the most important cases in the U.S. was the Brook Farm that was founded in Massachusetts and was a community and experiment based on some of the principles of transcendentalism.
Therfore, the community that is associated with transcendentalism is the Brook Farm as this was an experiment that applied principles of transcendentalism in real life; also others such as the Oneida Community and the Ephrata Cloister were religious organization and the Fourierims was a philosophy based on Charles Fourier that different from the Transcendentalism and therefore these were not associated with Transcendentalism.