1. Cotton Gin = Eli Whitney ( In 1794 Eli Whitney an American invented the Cotton gin. It reduced the time taken for separating the cotton seeds from cotton fibers.)
2. Sewing Machine = Elias Howe(Elias Howe invented the Sewing machine in 1819, which helped in the sewing of revolutionizing garments.
3. Steam boat = Robert Fulton (Robert Fulton American inventor and scientist is best known for his first successful invention of the steamboat.)
T4. om Thumb steam locomotive = Peter Cooper( It was the first American built locomotive, to operate the common carrier railroad)
5. Embargo Act of 1807 = Thomas Jefferson ( It was a general Embargo possessed by the then president of America Jefferson against Great Britain and France during the Napoleonic wars.)
6. Mechanical Reaper = Cyrus McCormick ( in 1831 McCormick invented the Mechanical Reaper for the use of farmers to harvest crop mechanically.
7. The steel plow = James Oliver ( American Industrialist and Inventor who is known for his South Bend Iron Works which later in the 19th century produced farm plows.
8. Iron plow = Jethro wood ( he was the inventor for Cast- Iron moldboard with replaceable parts.)
Answer:
It is not true that Amerigo Vespucci liked the New World so much that he asked Martin Waldseemuller, a map maker, to name it America after himself. On the contrary, Martin Waldseemuller named the continent in honor to him, but not at his request.
Explanation:
Amerigo Vespucci was a Florentine banker, diplomat and explorer who, in Spanish and Portuguese service, explored parts of the continent of America.
Vespucci wrote some letters in which he spoke highly of the fertility and beauty of the continent he had traveled to. These letters were in great demand in Europe, and led the Europeans to discover that what had been discovered in the west was not isolated islands or part of the Indies but a 'New World' (this term is from Vespucci himself, one of his letters was entitled Mundus Novus). These letters were a reason for the German cartographer Martin Waldseemüller to name the discovered land after Vespucci on his map Universalis Cosmographiae in 1507.
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Spanish monarchs opposed the spread of protestantism because they were heavily tied to the Catholic Church, which is what the Protestants were rebelling against.
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