Answer:
Dual Alliance, also called Franco-Russian Alliance, a political and military pact that developed between France and Russia from friendly contacts in 1891 to a secret treaty in 1894; it became one of the basic European alignments of the pre-World War I era.
Explanation:
The answer for this is the telegraph because it is way older then the second industrial revolution because the telegraph was created in 1843 and the second industrial revolution started in the 1870 all the way to 1914.
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Answer:
Transjordan's formal independence from the UK was agreed in a treaty signed on 22 March 1946 that also provided for 'perpetual peace and friendship' between the two, while providing for continued British support for the Arab Legion and access to military facilities.