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kramer
3 years ago
10

‘An enterprise may capture value through either innovation leadership or innovation followership'. Discuss this statement with t

he help of one example each for innovation leadership and innovation followership.
Business
1 answer:
Gala2k [10]3 years ago
6 0

Explanation:

This statement is true, due to the fact that a company to stand out in the market must have a strategy that guarantees significant advantages over its competitors, that is, the company must be prepared to have its own identity in the market that gives it value, what can be achieved through innovation.

An example of innovation leadership and followers of innovation is the case of entrepreneur Jeff Bezos, founder of Amazon, a pioneer in internet sales. It can be said that through the innovative vision that Jeff Bezos has, he managed to found a company that sold books online in 1994, a time when the internet was not so widespread and few people had access. Therefore, Bezos, through leadership in innovation, transformed his company into an empire with several different businesses, always following technological changes and people's behaviors, to always follow market innovations and keeping his company always competitive, being a world technology giant.

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Carla Vista Diesel owns the Fredonia Barber Shop. He employs 5 barbers and pays each a base rate of $1,480 per month. One of the
Umnica [9.8K]

Answer:

a). Total fixed costs per month=$9,310

Total variable cost per haircut=$28.10

b). Break-even point=1,900 haircuts

Break-even sales=11×1,900=$20,900

c). Net income=$2,548 profit

Explanation:

a)

Variable costs depend on the level of output. They can be calculated as follows;

Total variable cost per haircut=Commission per haircut+supplies per hair cut+utilities per hair cut

where;

Commission per haircut=$5.50=$5.50

Barber supplies per hair cut=$0.36

utilities per hair cut=$0.24

replacing;

Total variable cost per haircut=5.50+0.36+0.24=$6.10

Fixed costs do not depend on the level of output. They can be calculated as follows;

Total fixed costs per month=base rate per month+manager extra salary per month+advertising per month+rent per month+utilities per month+magazines per month

where;

base rate per month=1,480×5=$7,400

manager extra salary per month=510×1=$510

advertising per month=$220

rent per month=$980

utilities per month=$180

magazines per month=$20

replacing;

Total fixed costs per month=7,400+510+220+980+180+20=$9,310

Total fixed costs per month=$9,310

Total variable cost per haircut=$6.10

b). Break-even point is the point where the cost of goods sold is the same as the amount received in sales;

Cost of goods sold=Fixed costs+total variable costs

where;

Fixed costs=$9,310 per month

Total variable costs=variable cost per haircut×number of haircuts=6.10×n=$6.1 n

replacing;

Cost of goods sold=6.1 n+9,310... equation 1

Total sales=cost per haircut×number of haircuts (n)=11×n=11 n

Total sales=11 n... equation 2

Equate equation 1 and 2

6.1 n+9,310=11 n

11 n-6.1 n=9,310

4.9 n=9,310

n=9,310/4.9=1,900

n=1,900

Break-even point=1,900 haircuts

Break-even sales=11×1,900=$20,900

c). Determine net income

Net income=Revenue-expenses

where;

revenue=11×2,420=$26,620

expenses=(6.1×2,420)+9,310=14,762+9,310=$24,072

replacing;

Net income=26,620-24,072=$2,548

Net income=$2,548

8 0
3 years ago
Present value of dividends: Fresno Corp. is a fast-growing company whose management expects it to grow at a rate of 30 percent o
klasskru [66]

Answer:

Explanation:

Dividends through year 1 to 5:

D1 = 2.15*(1+0.30)^1 = 2.80

D2 = 2.15*(1+0.30)^2 = 3.63

D3 = 2.15*(1+0.30)^2 * (1+0.18)^1 = 4.29

D4 = 2.15*(1+0.30)^2 * (1+0.18)^2 = 8.58

D5 = 2.15*(1+0.30)^2 * (1+0.18)^3 = 12.86

PV (D1) = 2.80

PV (D2) = 3.63 *PVIF = 3.63 * 0.87719 = 3.19

PV (D3) = 4.29 * 0.76947 = 3.30

PV (D4) = 8.58 * 0.67497 = 5.79

PV (D5) = 12.86 * 0.59208 = 7.62

Total of all PV's = 22.69

4 0
3 years ago
Ellie and Linda are equal owners in Otter Enterprises, a calendar year business. During the current year, Otter Enterprises has
ivolga24 [154]

Answer:

a and b

At the level of entity, otter pays no taxes either on the capital gains or on the business income.

Members will pay taxes on the capital gains and on business income.

c

The distribution of $25,000 each will be taxable in the hands of members as it is a dividend income.

Business Income and Capital gain of entity will have no impact for Linda and Ellie on their income tax returns.

Explanation:

a A partnership and b. An S corporation

At the level of entity, otter pays no taxes either on the capital gains or on the business income.

Members will pay taxes on the capital gains and on business income.

Taxable income of each member:

Ellie

Business Income is $55,000

Capital Gain is $7,500

Linda

Business Income is $55,000

Capital Gain is $7,500

Business Income = Gross Income - Operating expense

= $320,000 - $210,000

= $110,000

Note: Distribution of $25,000 will have no impact, as it only decrease their basis in the firm or company.

c. A C corporation

Ottor pays for the business income which amounts to $110,000 as well as the Capital gain of $15,000 at the applicable tax rates.

Members pays taxes only when they receive the distribution which is dividends.

The distribution of $25,000 each will be taxable in the hands of members as it is a dividend income.

Business Income and Capital gain of entity will have no impact for Linda and Ellie on their income tax returns.

7 0
3 years ago
If there are any DBZ fans on here...
katrin2010 [14]

Answer: If you would like to use either, feel free, as long as you give me credit & a link back! ... "I want it to be springtime~! But it's filled with fighting~! Just once I'd like to ... Tenshinhan and Chiaotzu looked up as well, ignoring the resentful look on Frieza's face. ... Vegeta'll be here in a little bit, so how 'bout we talk

Explanation:

6 0
2 years ago
Zahra's Decoratives produces and sells a decorative pillow for $97.50 per unit. In the first month of operation, 2,000 units wer
GalinKa [24]

Answer:

$38,675

Explanation:

sales price per pillow $97.50

total production 2,000 units

total sales 1,750 units

costs:

variable costs $22.10 per unit

fixed manufacturing $13.00 per unit

fixed administrative expenses $19.50 per unit

variable costing assigns only variable costs to inventory and COGS, so the COGS using variable costing = 1,750 units x $22.10 = $38,675

under variable costing, all fixed costs are period costs (fixed manufacturing and fixed administrative).

4 0
3 years ago
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