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The Tuskegee Airmen carried an extra burden into battle. They felt that they had to prove that African Americans could fly warplanes successfully against a determined and powerful enemy.
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A polis (plural: poleis) was the typical structure of a community in the ancient Greek world. A polis consisted of an urban centre, often fortified and with a sacred centre built on a natural acropolis or harbour, which controlled a surrounding territory (chora) of land. The term polis has, therefore, been translated as ‘city-state’ as there was typically only one city and because an individual polis was independent from other poleis in terms of political, judicial, legal, religious and social institutions and practices, each polis was in effect a state. Like a state, each polis was also involved in international affairs, both with other poleis and non-Greek states in the areas of trade, political alliances and wars. Other cultures had a similar social and political structure, notably, the Babylonians, Etruscans and Phoenicians, and the latter are believed to be the originators of the polis as a communal unit.
The polis emerged from the Dark Ages which followed the fall of the Mycenaean civilization in Greece and by the 8th century BCE a significant process of urbanisation had begun. There were eventually over 1,000 poleis in the Greek World but among the most important were Athens, Sparta, Corinth, Thebes, Syracuse, Aegina, Rhodes, Argos, Eretria, and Elis. The biggest was Sparta, although with some 8,500 km² of territory, this was exceptionally large and most poleis were small in size. However, poleis such as Athens, Rhodes and Syracuse possessed significant naval fleets which also allowed them to control wide areas of territory across the Aegean
Legal aid provided by a government agency is an example of an in kind benefit. Option B is correct.
Benefits in Kind are government policies to help improve the living standards of underprivileged groups without the use of cash benefits.
Benefits in kind are known as all those benefits which are provided by employers to employees or directors, but which are not included as part of their salary or wages. These benefits generally include company cars, private medical insurance or cheap loans.
Benefits in Kind are government policies to help improve the living standards of underprivileged groups without the use of cash benefits.
