Answer: In many ways space science contributed to the realization of important space applications-which may be defined as the use of space knowledge and techniques to attain practical objectives. Indeed, at the start of the program numerous potential applications required much advance research, including some space science, before their development could begin. Moreover, to many persons the development of applications appeared as the ultimate payoff of investments in the space program. Although the scientists would probably not have put it so strongly, nevertheless they could appreciate that point of view. As a consequence space scientists often pointed to potential applications of their work as one of the justifications for giving strong support to science in the space program.
Yet, in pointing to ultimate applications as one of the benefits to expect from their research, the scientists encountered a strange paradox. Although not appreciated for most of the 1960s, it finally became clear that in many respects applications-the "bread-and-butter work" of the space program-found it more difficult to gain support, especially on the executive side of government, than did space science.
1. settled Kentucky - Daniel Boone
2. a mountain man who helped open wagon trails to the West - Jedediah Smith
3. symbol of peace - olive branch
4. symbol of stability - pyramid
Explanation:
- Daniel Boone was an explorer, pioneer and national hero, who heads immigrants in Kentucky.
- Jedediah Smith was an explorer and frontiersman whose exploration helped a lot of people who came after.
- Olive branch is a symbol of peace even since the period of Ancient Greece, while pyramid represented a strong and stable rule of Egyptian pharaoh.
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The correct answer is option B) "military power was most important". Shoguns and Samurai were figures of power during feudal Japan. Shoguns was the equivalent of general in the military nowadays, while Samurai were members of warrior caste that followed the code of honour "Bushido" and had military skills and recognizition. Both Shoguns and Samurais are examples of the importance of military power during feudal Japanese era.
Hector P. Garcia affect civil rights in the United States by fighting the exploitation of workers in the Bracero Program
Answer: Option D
<u>Explanation</u>:
Hector Perez Garcia was a stout advocate of civil rights in U.S. He was the founder of eminent civil rights organization names as American G.I. Forum. He raised his voice against the discriminatory abuses suffered by migrant laborers in the Bracero Program.
He stated before the Nation Advisory committee on Farm Labor that the migrant problem is no more just a national emergency but has turned out to be nation shame for America. Through this forum he fought for the rights of Mexican Americans.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
In the years since Mao Zedong’s communist revolution in 1949, relations between the People’s Republic of China and the United States had been clouded by Cold War propaganda, trade embargos and diplomatic silence. The two superpowers had met on the battlefield during the Korean War, but no official American delegation had set foot in the People’s Republic in over 20 years. By 1971, however, both nations were looking to open a dialogue with one another. China’s alliance with the Soviet Union had soured and produced a series of bloody border clashes, and Chairman Mao believed ties with the Americans might serve as a deterrent against the Russians. U.S. President Richard Nixon, meanwhile, had made opening China a top priority of his administration. In 1967, he had written, “We simply cannot afford to leave China forever outside the family of nations.”
