Yeomen refused to fight in continental army, would only fight in local coalitions, the people refused the military draft ( the government ended up having to pay bounty for them to fight for shorter than original term). In addition, the soldiers were often poor youths, older foreign-born men, ex-convicts, and former indentured servants so they were untrained and unfinished
The Enlightenment played an important role in the French Revolution. The Enlightenment transformed the monarchy, creating the idea of a republic. The bourgeoisie liked the ideas of John Locke. He said no king should have absolute power and liked the idea of a constitutional monarchy.
The 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments.
question #1 : search this on yt Animated Map Shows How World War I Changed Europe's Borders
question #2 : I think this says something about the U.S. but also I think the U.S. had a role in the border changes because of the treaty that was signed after ww1
search this on wikipedia List of national border changes since World War I