Motor output that is gotten from the spinal cord to skeletal muscles involves somatic motor neurons of the anterior gray horn. Many somatic motor neurons are regulated by the brain. Axons from higher brain centers form motor tracts that descend from the brain into white matter of spinal cord and then synapse with somatic motor neurons either directly or indirectly by first synapsing with interneurons that in turn synapse with somatic motor neurons.
Sensory receptors is known to detect sensory stimulus.
Sensory neurons often convey sensory input by nerve impulses through their axons. Their axon often start from sensory receptors into the spinal nerve and into posterior root.
From posterior root, axons of sensory neurons have 3 different choices of paths.
- Axons of sensory neurons does start into the white matter of the spinal cord and moves up to brain as part of sensory tract.
- Axons of sensory neurons sometimes do moves into the posterior gray horn and synapse with interneurons that has its axons extend into the white mater of spinal cord and thereafter moves to brain as sensory tract.
- Axons of sensory neurons oftens moves into the posterior gray horn and synapse with interneurons which the synapse with somatic motor neurons.
Axons that is gotten from spinal cord often synapse with other motor neurons in PNS.
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Using hydrogen in his experiments Bohr showed that an electron spins around the atom nuclei at a specific/discrete radii (orbital levels). Electrons at every orbital level spin at a discrete angular momentum and energy. When the electron moves one orbital level down, it releases a photon of energy specific to the jump (that is, of a particular spectrum that is unique to the atom). When the electron goes up an orbital level, energy (of a specific spectrum) is absorbed. This emission and absorption spectrum varies across atoms and is calculated as (delta)E = hf where;
E = energy
h = Planck's constant
f = frequency
<span>The electromagnetic energy released during fusion is converted to other kinds of photons as it is transferred through which layer of the Sun? It is in the radiative zone</span>
Answer:
Decrease in the population of coyote occurs after the reintroduction of the wolf within the Adirondacks effect.
Explanation:
Wolves are the top predator in the ecosystem. They hate coyote and kill them and sometime eat them too. So the reintroduction of the wolf decreases the population of coyote by killing them directly and by consuming the prey and the coyote die due to hunger. Coyote feed on rabbit, snakes, deer, fruits and grasses so decrease in coyote population increases the availability of grasses and other animals for different animals.
The correct answer is none of the above.
Bacterial cells can transfer genetic material through a process called bacterial conjugation. This process involves the direct physical contact of the bacterial cells and a horizontal gene transfer. The genes which are transferred are most of the times beneficial for the recipient, such as genes for antibiotic resistance.
In this example, bacterial cells cannot have physical contact, since they are separated by a glass filter. Therefore, the bacterial conjugation cannot happen. Given that no gene transfer can be achieved, the AY strain remains bio- trp- and is unable to grow on any medium that lacks bio or/and trp.
