#1.<span>Constitutional rights that are only secured for citizens. The most notable of these are the rights to vote and be elected for office. #2.</span><span>Constitutional rights that are secured for citizens and permanent residents. The common interpretation of the Constitution is that where it says "the people," it usually refers to citizens and permanent residents. An example of such right is the second amendment - "the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed" (since it says "the people," it refers to citizens and permanent residents, not any other aliens).</span>
Answer: Well the whole reason behind the Africans becoming the new slaves was because the American Indians, were becoming scarce, and since the Europeans thought that the Africans had no rights, and were a better fit, they started abducting them and using them as slaves.
An important element of the mandate was that although the ruler had been given great power he also had a moral obligation to use it for the good of his people, if he did not then his state would suffer terrible disasters and he would lose the right to govern.
Whenever any form of government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the right of the people to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new government
The scientist quoted above attempted to prove that:
It took million of years in the formation of earth.
Explanation:
The quote is from a book named Principles of Geology by Charles Lyell that was published in 1830. In this book, he has discussed about the changes occurred gradually in earth and its climate over a long period.
As in his quote, he discussed about the movement of earth and then talks about marine animals embedded in the solid strata ( layer of a rock).