The correct answer should be a new wave of nationalism
European superiority and social Darwinism were pretty common and widespread. Democratic reform was presented as a wish to make a utopia, a country developed and where everyone was equal, but that was a lie as they only wanted to increase their empires.
The answer is C. He became ruler after his father Kim Jong-iL died.
The choices can be found elsewhere and as follows:
A. being conquered by the Mayans.
B. Francisco Pizzaro's trap that helped capture and kill the Incan emperor and his men.
C. that the Spanish had superior weapons.
D. that the Spanish brought with them
I think the correct answer is option A. All of the following aided in the decline of Incan Empire except being conquered by the Mayans. Hope this answers the question.
Wars with neighboring kingdoms to consolidate Han's power