I'm not sure if this is the answer, but they were backed by China
There are so many reasons, high taxes (especially on bread), forced military services, and the power of the higher class
The right answer for 1) is True. According to Marx, capitalism creates conditions or situations that promote inequality between the rich and the poor or more appropriately, between the capitalists and the working class.
The right answer for 2) is Capitalism. Capitalism is a political ad economic system where trade and industry are controlled by the private sector for profit rather than the state.