The world’s ocean is crucial to heating the planet. While land areas and the atmosphere absorb some sunlight, the majority of the sun’s radiation is absorbed by the ocean. Particularly in the tropical waters around the equator, the ocean acts a as massive, heat-retaining solar panel. Earth’s atmosphere also plays a part in this process, helping to retain heat that would otherwise quickly radiate into space after sunset.
The ocean doesn't just store solar radiation; it also helps to distribute heat around the globe. When water molecules are heated, they exchange freely with the air in a process called evaporation. Ocean water is constantly evaporating, increasing the temperature and humidity of the surrounding air to form rain and storms that are then carried by trade winds, often vast distances. In fact, almost all rain that falls on land starts off in the ocean. The tropics are particularly rainy because heat absorption, and thus ocean evaporation, is highest in this area. Outside of Earth’s equatorial areas, weather patterns are driven largely by ocean currents. Currents are movements of ocean water in a continuous flow, created largely by surface winds but also partly by temperature and salinity gradients, Earth’s rotation, and tides (the gravitational effects of the sun and moon). Major current systems typically flow clockwise in the northern hemisphere and counterclockwise in the southern hemisphere, in circular patterns that often trace the coastlines. Ocean currents act much like a conveyer belt, transporting warm water and precipitation from the equator toward the poles and cold water from the poles back to the tropics. Thus, currents regulate global climate, helping to counteract the uneven distribution of solar radiation reaching Earth’s surface. Without currents, regional temperatures would be more extreme—super hot at the equator and frigid toward the poles—and much less of Earth’s land would be habitable.
The picture is basically not necessary here, what the question is asking is : why do we have different time and different time zones?
Our time is divided into 24 hours, so you could ask: what happens every 24 hours? the answer is: the Earth rotates around its axis. So, the Earth motion responsible for this is its rotation around its axis.
This question is incomplete because the options are missing; here is the complete question:
A human geographer studying a map of a city center has noticed that most of the restaurants are clustered around the marina. What is the human geographer studying?
A. Place
B. Pattern
C. Scale
D. Location
E. Regions
The answer to this question is B. Pattern
Explanation:
In geography, a pattern is understood as an organized arrangement of elements, this can include the arrangement of natural elements such as mountains but also the arrangement of human-made elements because these are related to spatial relationships. In the case of the example described, the geographer is studying a pattern because the focus is to understand the arrangement of restaurants in the city. Also, this topic is related to how humans understand and use space.
