Each of the thirteen colonies had a charter, or written agreement between the colony and the king of England or Parliament. Charters of royal colonies provided for direct rule by the king. A colonial legislature was elected by property holding males.
Given the harsh uncertainties of our young nation, the phrase “insure domestic tranquility” was our founders' commitment to preserve civil peace so that everyone could live their lives without fear of social strife. Yet domestic tranquility literally means “peace at home” – not just in our streets, but in our homes.
Answer: A recession is a period of economic contraction, where businesses see less demand and begin to lose money. To cut costs and stem losses, companies begin laying off workers, generating higher levels of unemployment.
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C. income tax
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Federal income tax traces its roots back to the Civil War era, but for much of US history, the notion was highly controversial. [5] The original language of the U.S. Constitution barred the federal government from levying direct taxes unless the tax was apportioned.
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As it gained momentum, the abolitionist movement caused increasing friction between states in the North and the slave-owning South. Critics of abolition argued that it contradicted the U.S. Constitution, which left the option of slavery up to individual states.
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