Explanation:
Point-wise explanation is given below:
i) The anti-defection law was introduced to curb the growing trend of elected representatives who changed political parties to become ministers or to get cash rewards.
ii) The affidavit requirement was an order passed by the Supreme Court as a measure to curb the challenge of money and muscle power.
iii) The third reform measure was made by the Election Commission where for all political parties it was mandatory to hold regular elections and also file their income tax returns.
<u><em>Besides these, many suggestions are often made to reform political parties:</em></u>
iv) It should be made mandatory for political parties to give a minimum number of tickets, about one-third, to women candidates. Similarly, there should be a quota for women in the decision-making bodies of the party.
v) There should be state funding of elections. The government should give parties money to support their election expenses. This support could be given in kind: petrol, paper, telephone etc. Or it could be given in cash on the basis of the votes secured by the party in the last election.
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It would most likely be D. specific qualifications, but could also be A.connections by the fact that a bureaucracy is run by the state.<span />
The first step in any chemical analysis is to obtain a representative sample to measure in a process called <u>sampling</u>.
Sampling is the process of choosing a subset of people (a statistical sample) from a statistical population in order to estimate the entire population's characteristics. It is used in statistics, quality control, and survey technique. Statisticians try to get samples that are typical of the population under investigation. In situations when it is impractical to assess the complete population, sampling offers insights and is more affordable and quicker than doing so.
In computing, a process is the instance of a computer program that is being executed by one or many threads.
To know more about process here-
brainly.com/question/14654945
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Answer is D. Madison disagreed with Jefferson belief that a bill of rights would protect citizens
