Answer:
Explanation:
Islam spread through military conquest, trade, pilgrimage, and missionaries. Arab Muslim forces conquered vast territories and built imperial structures over time. ... The caliphate—a new Islamic political structure—evolved and became more sophisticated during the Umayyad and Abbasid caliphates.
C. Learning to domesticate plants and animals changed the way
humans lived.
Based on the excerpt, Paine believes that the monarchy in England is overpaid and harms the country. This is further explained below.
<h3>What is Thomas Paine?</h3>
Generally, Thomas Paine Thomas Paine born January 29, 1736, and died June 8, 1809) was a British-born American revolutionary activist, philosopher, and author.
In conclusion, The year 1776 is associated with the publication of Thomas Paine's Common Sense. Paine, according to the extract, supports the English monarchy.
Read more about Thomas Paine
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I believe it would be that the military alliance wpuld suggest in better machinery
1c
2b
3d
4a
sorry I only know 1 and 4 for sure but 2 and 3 should be right too