Person's rights during a conflict are a mean of making sure that the person is not hurt, for example by making sure that they are respected and that they will not be assaulted. The responsibilities are there to make sure that the rights of others are not violated- so in order not to be assulted, one cannot assault too.
Answer: Hydrolysis refers to reaction with water. When water molecules are added to carbohydrates, the bonds between the sugar monomers are broken. This is the chemical reaction known as hydrolysis reaction.