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blagie [28]
3 years ago
9

A peach orchard owner wants to maximize the amount of peaches produced by her orchard.

Mathematics
1 answer:
qaws [65]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

  a) Y(x) = {900, x≤30; 900-40(x-30), x>30}

  b) T(x) = {900x, x≤30; 2100x-40x², x>30}

  c) dT/dx = {900, x≤30; 2100-80x, x>30}

Step-by-step explanation:

a) The problem statement gives the function for x ≤ 30, and gives an example of evaluating the function for x = 35. So, replacing 35 in the example with x gives the function definition for x > 30.

\displaystyle Y(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{lcl}900&\text{for}&x\le 30\\900-40(x-30)&\text{for}&x>30\end{array}\right.

__

b) The yield per acre is the product of the number of trees and the yield per tree:

  T(x) = x·Y(x)

\displaystyle T(x)=\left \{\begin{array}{lcl}900x&\text{for}&x\le 30\\2100x-40x^2& \text{for}&x>30\end{array}\right.

__

c) The derivative is ...

\displaystyle\frac{dT}{dx}=\left \{\begin{array}{lcl}900&\text{for}&x\le 30\\2100-80x& \text{for}&x>30\end{array}\right.

_____

The attached graph shows the yield per acre (purple, overlaid by red for x<30), the total yield (black), and the derivative of the total yield (red). You will note the discontinuity in the derivative at x=30, where adding one more tree per acre suddenly makes the rate of change of yield be negative.

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Step-by-step explanation:

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2 years ago
Use the Fundamental Theorem for Line Integrals to find Z C y cos(xy)dx + (x cos(xy) − zeyz)dy − yeyzdz, where C is the curve giv
Harrizon [31]

Answer:

The Line integral is π/2.

Step-by-step explanation:

We have to find a funtion f such that its gradient is (ycos(xy), x(cos(xy)-ze^(yz), -ye^(yz)). In other words:

f_x = ycos(xy)

f_y = xcos(xy) - ze^{yz}

f_z = -ye^{yz}

we can find the value of f using integration over each separate, variable. For example, if we integrate ycos(x,y) over the x variable (assuming y and z as constants), we should obtain any function like f plus a function h(y,z). We will use the substitution method. We call u(x) = xy. The derivate of u (in respect to x) is y, hence

\int{ycos(xy)} \, dx = \int cos(u) \, du = sen(u) + C = sen(xy) + C(y,z)  

(Remember that c is treated like a constant just for the x-variable).

This means that f(x,y,z) = sen(x,y)+C(y,z). The derivate of f respect to the y-variable is xcos(xy) + d/dy (C(y,z)) = xcos(x,y) - ye^{yz}. Then, the derivate of C respect to y is -ze^{yz}. To obtain C, we can integrate that expression over the y-variable using again the substitution method, this time calling u(y) = yz, and du = zdy.

\int {-ye^{yz}} \, dy = \int {-e^{u} \, dy} = -e^u +K = -e^{yz} + K(z)

Where, again, the constant of integration depends on Z.

As a result,

f(x,y,z) = cos(xy) - e^{yz} + K(z)

if we derivate f over z, we obtain

f_z(x,y,z) = -ye^{yz} + d/dz K(z)

That should be equal to -ye^(yz), hence the derivate of K(z) is 0 and, as a consecuence, K can be any constant. We can take K = 0. We obtain, therefore, that f(x,y,z) = cos(xy) - e^(yz)

The endpoints of the curve are r(0) = (0,0,1) and r(1) = (1,π/2,0). FOr the Fundamental Theorem for Line integrals, the integral of the gradient of f over C is f(c(1)) - f(c(0)) = f((0,0,1)) - f((1,π/2,0)) = (cos(0)-0e^(0))-(cos(π/2)-π/2e⁰) = 0-(-π/2) = π/2.

3 0
3 years ago
<img src="https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Csqrt%5B3%5D%7B686x%5E4%20y%5E7%7D" id="TexFormula1" title="\sqrt[3]{686x^4 y^7}" alt="\sqrt
Sergio [31]
This answer is there in picture

5 0
3 years ago
What is the length of the altitude of the equilateral triangle below?
Mazyrski [523]

ANSWER

The length of the altitude is 3\sqrt{3} units


<u>EXPLANATION</u>

The altitude of a triangle is the vertical height of the triangle.


From the diagram the altitude is a


Method 1: We can use Pythagoras theorem to find a


6^2=a^2+3^2


6^2-3^2=a^2


36-9=a^2


27=a^2


We take the square root of both sides,

\sqrt{27}=a


\sqrt{9\times3}=a


\sqrt{9} \times \sqrt{3}=a


3\sqrt{3}=a


Method 2 Using Trigonometry

sin(60\degree)=\frac{a}{6}

6sin(60\degree)=a


a=6\times \frac{\sqrt{3}} {2}


a=3\sqrt{3}






6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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