Answer:
- Lane-Poole, “For the first time in their history, the Mughals beheld a
rigid Muslim in their emperor—a Muslim as sternly repressible of himself as of his people around him, a king who was prepared to stake his throne for sake of his faith.
- He must have been fully conscious of the dangerous path he was pursuing, and well aware against every Hindu sentiment. Yet he chose this course, and adhered to this with unbending resolve through close on fifty years of unchallenged sovereignty.”
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Dr. S.R. Sharma, writing about the acts of religious intolerance of Aurangzeb has observed, “These were not the acts of a righteous ruler of constructive statesman, but the outbursts of blind fanaticism, unworthy of the great genius that Aurangzeb undoubtedly possessed in all other aspects.”
Aims of Aurangzeb’s religious policy:
- It is generally accepted that Aurangzeb was a fanatic Sunni Mussalman. His chief aim was to
convert Dar-ul-harb (India: the country of Kafirs or infidels) to Dar-ul-Islam (country of Islam).
- He was intolerant towards other faiths, especially Hindus. He was also against Shia Muslims.
Aurangzeb’s religious policy had two aspects i.e:
(i) To promote the tenets of Islam and to ensure that the people led their lives accordingly.
(ii) To adopt anti-Hindu measures.
Anti-Hindu measures:
Following were the anti-Hindu measures adopted by Aurangzeb:
- Demolishing temples and breaking idols
- Imposition of Jaziya
- Discriminatory toll far
- Removal of the Hindus from Government jobs
- Restrictions on Hindu educational institutions
- Conversion through different means
- Social restrictions
Answer:
Answers are below
Explanation:
2/3 of Americans lived within 50 miles of the Atlantic coast.
Fewer than 1/10 of Americans lived west of the Appalachian Mountains.
Travel was hard and slow.
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Answer:
Option: (2) political instability
Explanation:
Treaty of Versailles became famously for two reasons, firstly for ending World War I and secondly by imposing on Germans to pay the price of the war. Germans punished under the treaty as military capabilities restricted with minimum arms and ammunition with no airships. Germans forced to give enormous reparations to the Allies (Britain, France and America). The treaty also required the surrender of territories of Germany. All this led to instability in the country with economic depression and political instability which allowed Hitler to come into power by promising a stable situation with a rising economy and pride.
They had no relationship only with Persians which made a lot of battles with them
Your answer would be 1 to me because it is the only one that makes sense