Answer:
b. when you have completed a document
A) <span>unauthorized duplication of software </span>
Solution:
The process of transaction can guarantee the reliability of business applications. Locking resources is widely used in distributed transaction management (e.g; two phase commit, 2PC) to keep the system consistent. The locking mechanism, however, potentially results in various deadlocks. In service oriented architecture, the deadlock problem becomes even worse because multiple transactions try to lock shared resources in the unexpectable way due to the more randomicity of transaction requests, which has not been solved by existing research results. In this paper, we investigate how to prevent local deadlocks, caused by the resource competition among multiple sub-transactions of a gl obal transaction, and global deadlocks from the competition among different global transactions. We propose a replication based approach to avoid the local deadlocks, and a timestamp based approach to significantly mitigate the global deadlocks. A general algorithm is designed for both local and global deadlock prevention. The experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of our deadlock prevention approach. Further, it is also proved that our approach provides higher system performance than traditional resource allocation schemes.
This is the required answer.
Complete Question:
Which of the following is a trademark automatically received by an organization when a symbol is being consistently used in the normal course of business?
Group of answer choices
A. Open source trademark.
B. Common law trademark.
C. Registered trademark.
D. Open source trademark.
Answer:
B. Common law trademark.
Explanation:
A common law trademark can be defined as a protection or enforceable mark for a product name, logo, symbol or brand name used to distinguish goods and services prior to its registration with the state or federal government. Common law trademark is a trademark which is automatically received by an organization when a symbol is being consistently used in the normal course of business.
This ultimately implies that, common law trademarks are not governed by any statute and as such are only limited to the geographical location where they are used.
For instance, if a tomato paste is being sold to consumers with the product name "Ginoo" in Florida, the company's trademark applies to Florida only. Thus, another company can use the product name without any trademark infringement in other states of the country such as New York, Washington DC, California etc. except in Florida due to a common law trademark.
