I believe this is an example of frameshift mutation.
Frame shift mutation is a type of mutation that is caused by addition or deletion of a base pair or base pairs in the DNA of a gene resulting in the translation of the genetic code in an unnatural reading frame from the position the position of the mutation to the end of the gene.
Answer: e
Explanation:
I think it is e because if the father is normal than his X is healthy and so all his daughters who will get his X will be healthy as well because the illness is recessive. But the sons are going to take their mother X that is linked with this gene and they wont get their father’s X , which would have kept them normal.
Biological or "Darwinian" fitness is being able to live long enough to reproduce and keep the population or species alive.