The first one and the third one
The government asserted that the law was related to interstate commerce because guns in school led to gun violence. ... U.S. v. Lopez is a particularly significant case because it marked the first time in half a century that the Court held Congress had overstepped its power under the Commerce Clause.
Answer:
Civil:
-Pamela asking for custody
-Joe wanting a share of property
Criminal:
-Betty accused of taking money
-Philip arrested for setting fire
-Sullivan caught with stolen phones
Answer: That the American jury system was particularly important in educating citizens in self-government and rule of law. He often expressed how the civil jury system was one of the most effective showcases of democracy because it connected citizens with the true spirit of the justice system.
Explanation:
Portuguese, and that's because Brazil was a portuguese colony.