<span>Earthquake waves that vibrate from side to side and up and down only through solids are known as secondary waves, or simply S-waves. As you can see in the question, they pass through solids - to be more precise, they flow through rocks and cause them to change their shape. They are quite strong, but not as strong as primary waves, as they cannot pass through liquids or gases. </span>
The three methods of determining latitudes are:
Celestial navigation - is the use of a celestial body such as the sun, the moon or a star at sight to know your location.
Sextant - is an instrument for navigation the uses two visible objects. The angle between the horizon and a celestial body will determine your location.
Octant - this is also an instrument used for navigation for calculation of angles.
Bad gases in the air, like the smoke from cars. the trees filter that.
Answer:
The population of sub-Sahara Africa has grown from 186 million to 856 million people from 1950-2010. That’s about 11 million people a year for the past 60 years or approximately 670 million people in 60 years. By 2060, the population of sub-Sahara Africa could be as large as 2.7 billion people.
