Universities grew up around cathedrals and courses of study helped educate clergy.
The Supreme Court case that found the use of the grandfather clause unconstitutional is the Guinn v. United States, 238 U.S. 347 (1915). In its decision, the Supreme Court ruled that the grandfather clause<span> exemptions to </span>literacy tests<span> were unconstitutional. It declared the grandfather clauses as </span><span>repugnant to the Fifteenth Amendment and therefore null and void.</span>
<span>71% of Republicans according to a Rasmussen Report survey from 2015</span>
The French reacted to Jay's treaty with England by beginning to capture American ships. Not only they captured ships, they also withheld war supplies to America.
This was a treaty between the United States and Great Britain that averted war and resolved issues. It marked the first use of negotiation as a means of settling an international dispute. It also prepared a way for settlement of the long dispute with Spain.
