Answer:
two of the words are hardship and ancient
Explanation:
Samuel de Champlain began exploring North America in 1603. He discovered the Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean by sailing westwards, mapping everything onto paper. It was complete luck, expertise in sailing, and dedication.
While this is purely speculation, it is likely that Germany would have successfully taken over continental Europe and the UK would have had to become subservient in some manner.
America would likely be the same but it would have a much more diminished role in global affairs.
Remote Sensing
Gis would technically be an okay answer too but in this case Remote sensing best fits.
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