Answer:
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Explanation:
Gregor Mendel developed the model of heredity that now bears his name by experiments on various charactersitics of pea plants: height (tall vs. Short); seed color (yellow vs. Green); seat coat (smooth vs. wrinkled), etc. The following explanation uses the tall/short trait. The other traits Mendel studied can be substituted for tall and short.
Mendel started out with plants that "bred true". That is, when tall plants were self-pollinated (or cross-pollinated with others like them), plants in following generations were all tall; when the short plants were self-pollinated (or cross- pollinated with others like them) the plants in following generations were all short.
Mendel found that if true breeding Tall [T] plants are crossed (bred) with true breeding short [t] plants, all the next generation of plants, called F1, are all tall.
Next, he showed that self-pollinated F1 plants (or cross- pollinated with other F1 plants) produce an F2 generation with 3/4 of the plants tall and 1/4 short.
A. 1/4 of the F2 generation are short plants, which produce only short plants in the F3 generation, if they are self- pollinated (or crossed with other short F2 plants;) these F2 plants breed true.
B, 1/4 of the F2 generation (1/3 of the tall plants) are tall plants that produce only tall plants in the F3 generation, if they are self-pollinated; these tall F2 plants breed true.
C. 1/2 of the F2 generation (2/3 of the tall plants) are tall plants that produce 1/4 short plants and 3/4 tall plants in the next [F3] generation, if they are self-pollinated. This is the same proportion of tall to short that F1 plants produce.
The answer is artery.
A blood vessel with a thick layer of smooth muscle and elastic fibers is artery. Even though both artery and veins are smooth muscle and elastic fiber. The difference is veins have valves, while arteries don't.
Answer:endergonic pathway
Explanation:it’s a term used to determine if something is converted into another thing sorry if I couldn’t explain it better
Answer: The enzyme is a catalyst that speed up the rate of the reaction.
Explanation:
The enzyme can be defined as the protein that is involved in the catalytic activity of the reaction. The shape of the enzyme is important as it determines to which substrate it binds to. The enzyme is specific to the substrate and binds to a specific kind of substrate. During the digestion process the enzyme binds to the specific substrate like protein, carbohydrates, fats, and other biomolecules present in the food to simplify the digestion process. Starch is digested into maltose by the enzyme salivary amylase in the mouth.
The introduction of the herbivores would disrupt the genetic equilibrium in the population because the herbivores would act as a mechanism of natural selection.
The presence of anthocyanin in the stem is determined by the presence of the dominant allele ANL, so the genotypes of the plants that have anthocyanin are ANL/ANL and ANL/anl. The plants that do not have anthocyanin in their stems are homozygous for the anl allele and the herbivores would eat these plants more often, reducing the frequency of the anl allele in the population.
