Decisions that were made by Second Continental Congress included:
- Elect George Washington as Commander in Chief
- Send the Olive Branch petition to King George
- Form Continental army
Explanation:
- The Congress, attended by representatives from each colony, was held just three weeks after the first shots were fired at the War of Independence, in Concord and Lexington, Massachusetts.
- Congress assumed many governmental duties and united the colonies to fight Britain.
- Congress soon assumed responsibility for the formation of the Continental Army, headed by George Washington of Virginia as its commander-in-chief.
- Members of Congress decided last time to try to solve the problem peacefully: they sent the King an "Olive Branch Petition". When that petition was rejected and the Prohibitory Act arrived in response to the British government, the last reasons for loyalty to the British crown disappeared.
Class: History
Level: Middle school
Keywords: Continental Army, George Washington, Congress, Olive Branch petition.
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The Mothers of Plaza de Mayo is an Argentine association formed during the dictatorship of Jorge Rafael Videla in order to recover the disappeared detainees alive, and then establish who was responsible for the crimes against humanity and promote their prosecution.
When they started the marches around the May Pyramid, symbol of freedom. To recognize themselves, they began to use a white headscarf <u><em>originally made with cloth from the diapers that were used for babies, thus representing the children.</em></u> That handkerchief became his symbol. The Mothers tried to make known their dramas and thus participated in numerous and popular religious marches in which it was convenient that they could recognize themselves.
The government gradually increased their oil production to prevent an inflationary spiral that could hinder the recovery of the economy. They also declined their participation in the boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympic Games held in Moscow led by the United States. When the US and Mexico could not concur on the price of the natural gas, the latter decided to widen its excess resources rather than selling it to the US at a low price. Also, despite the defiance of the US, Mexico recognized the Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front rebels in El Salvador as a representative political force. The US remained as a major oil customer and its major source of investment capital to Mexico even after those steps taken by Mexico. By 1981, the latter became the fourth largest oil producer throughout the world.
Answer: B. A writing system
Explanation: The Sumerians are the first known world civilization, which emerged on the land of Mesopotamia. In addition to the Sumerians, there were other Mesopotamian civilizations after, but one of the most important inventions or achievements that had an impact on the development of later civilizations was the writing system. It can be said that this invention is of great importance in general. According to some archaeological finds, the oldest Sumerian writing system on clay tablets dates back to the 8,000 years BC. To write on clay tablets, a Sumerian cuneiform was used, originating from pictographs and some other symbols used to display trade goods. The cuneiform was created from the need for trade because it represented a system of writing using wedge-shaped symbols, which were simpler than image symbols.
Changes through rapid population growth, advancement in transportation, and factory system led to the industrial revolution which was the transition to new manufacturing processes in Europe and the US during the 18th and 19th Centuries. In this period agricultural societies transformed from agrarian and handicraft economies to industrialized societies dominated by machines and industry growth where the transcontinental railroads, cotton gin, electricity, and other inventions completely changed the lives of people.
