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Answer: Separate but equal educational facilities for racial minorities is inherently unequal, violating the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
Explanation: In 1896, the supreme court ruled on the landmark case "Plessy v. Ferguson. This case arose when Louisiana enacted the Separate Car Act, which required separate railway cars for blacks and whites. Through this case, the supreme court decided that segregation did not in itself constitute unlawful discrimination.
The basis for this ruling was the "separate but equal principle," which asserts that racial segregation is constitutional as long as the separate facilities provided for blacks and whites are roughly equal.
In 1953 however, the Brown v. Board of Education case reached the supreme court as multiple cases regarding segregation of public schools converged. To promote civil rights through the U.S. judiciary, Supreme court Chief justice Earl Warren campaigned and achieved a unanimous ruling within the senate. In 1954, the Supreme Court held that “separate but equal” facilities are inherently unequal and violate the protections of the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. The Court reasoned that the segregation of public education based on race instilled a sense of inferiority that had a hugely detrimental effect on the education and personal growth of African American children. Warren based much of his opinion on information from social science studies rather than court precedent.
On September 22, 1862, the Emancipation Proclamation was given by Abraham Lincoln to finally mark a solution to end the civil war and make the Confederate States yield from their position of resisting the government. The argument lies in the declared call to make the Confederate States join the Union is that the Emancipation Proclamation of freeing the slaves only applies to States that rebel against the US government. Thus, it was not applicable to States who are from the Union. It was a strategy to attract the Confederate States to Join the Union so they can keep slavery within their borders.
<span>according to united states, a city is an urban unit with clear boundaries and a degree of Autonomy.
Even though it may not be something that would affect many people, a city is allowed (to some extent) to create their own regulation regarding how the city should be run</span>
Answer:
Key Takeaways Large-scale domestic manufacturing, concentrated in the North, decreased dependence on foreign imports and resulted in an increase in wage labor. The power of the federal government grew under Henry Clay 's American System, which led to many improvements in the form of expanded roadways and canal systems.
Explanation: