No. Some candidates make promises just to make themselves sound more appealing, nothing is set in stone unless they sign a paper with their signatures before hand (I'm not sure they're technically allowed in many cases.) Like for example one of the presidents (I won't name any names so that we won't get into a political debate) had promised and swore that they'd do something but once they'd won presidency, they'd completely deleted it from their page and acted as though it hadn't happened, stating that they'd just changed their mind! Good luck, rockstar! I hope you pass. (;
a meeting between European officials in which the distribution of Africa to European control was decided. sought to bring an end to scramble for africa. it was convened by king leopold II of belgium
A lichen is a composite organism that arises from algae or cyanobacteria living among filaments of multiple fungi species in a mutualistic relationship. Lichens have different properties from those of its component organisms.