Answer:
Explanation:
Myostatin (also known as growth differentiation factor 8, abbreviated GDF-8) is a myokine, a protein produced and released by myocytes that acts on muscle cells' autocrine function to inhibit myogenesis: muscle cell growth and differentiation. In humans it is encoded by the MSTN gene.
The intron acting in this scenario is A carbohydrate. <u>Option A.</u>
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The most important function of introns is to allow alternative splicing, allowing multiple proteins to be made from a single gene. Some introns are spliced and further processed to encode functional RNA molecules. The first stage is the genomic intron, which is the DNA sequence of the introns.
Introns are regions within a gene that do not remain in the final mature mRNA molecule after transcription of the gene and do not code for the amino acids that make up the protein encoded by that gene. Most protein-coding genes in the human genome consist of exons and introns. Introns are nucleotide sequences in DNA and RNA that do not directly code for proteins and are removed during mRNA maturation by RNA splicing during the precursor messenger RNA stage.
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Answer:
Mitochondria.
Reactants of cellular respiration are glucose and oxygen.
Explanation:
Mitochondria is the location of cellular respiration where glucose is broken down in the presence of oxygen into energy in the form of ATP. When a glucose molecule is broken down with the help of oxygen, it produces energy, carbondioxide gas which is a waste material and water. There are three products of cellular respiration such as energy, carbondioxide and water. Energy is used by the organism in different activities while carbondioxide gas and water are removed from body through breathing. Using of glucose by mitochondria and converted into energy in the form of ATP is the energy flow.
A phospholipid is a lipid made of a phosphate group with two fatty acids.
A second messenger is a molecule inside cells that acts to transmit signals from a receptor to a target.
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They probably wouldn't. The internal environments of the elodea and paramecium probably have the same saline concentrations as the freshwater lake. When transferred to the ocean, which is far saltier, water would rush out of the elodea and paramecium to try and balance out the two concentrations to make them more similar. As a result, the two organisms would lose most of the water that gives them structure and shape. The elodea would undergo plasmolysis, where the plasma membrane pulls away from the cell wall. The paramecium would shrivel up as there is no cell wall to retain its structure.
