Answer: D. a counterclaim to the idea that most people are moral.
Explanation: a counterclaim is a claim made to rebut an idea, in this case that idea is that most people are moral, according to the excerpt this idea was in a lesson by Socrates. The counterclaim was made by a student named Glaucon who, by telling a story from Plato's Republic, expressed his argument about how the humans couldn't resist the temptation of evil if they knew no one would see them.
Choice A has an incorrect comma after brown. It should be absent to sound correct. To hear the difference in your head think "brown paper bag" versus "brown....paper bag".
Choice B lacks a comma after sunscreen.
Choice C correctly places commas when saying "not Karmen". This seems to be the correct answer.
Choice D is incorrect, it fail to put a comma after "a star on the swim team".
Choice C is the correct choice.
A subordinate clause is defined as the clause that needs the independent clause because it does not convey a complete thought. Based on the given sentence above, there is no subordinate clause, since the sentence is an example of a compound sentence having two independent clause connected by the coordinating conjunction "because". Hope this answer helps.
It would be A because it is in chronological order a.k.a order that works with the timeline.